Fitting Guide
Firstly – the disclaimer… This is my shock replacement guide for my De-dion Caterham . I’m not suggesting this is the only way to change your shocks, and this is by no means the best way, but the method that worked for me. I’d recommend reading the full guide before you begin as there may be variances between my car and yours (if only slight).
I started at the front of the car, as the shocks are more accessible and it just felt like the right end to start at.
Firstly with the handbrake engaged loosen all the wheel nuts, both front and rear. Next jack the front of the car up (I use the central point behind the horns where the chassis tubes form a cross). I have a pretty decent jack, so didn’t feel the need to use axle stands, but it would be worth lowering the car onto axle stands if you don’t trust your jack.
Remove the wheels (and the nosecone if you feel this gives better access) and you should be looking at something like the picture below
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Bilstein shocks on my Caterham ready for removal |
Using a 6mm hex adapter in a ratchet or a 6mm hex/allen key remove the lower suspension bolt pictured below.
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Use a 6mm Hex / Allen Key to remove the lower suspension bolt |
The upper suspension bolt is a more fiddly to do, or should I say ‘brave’… You need to push in the body skin somewhat with a fair bit of force to get reasonable access to the upper bolt. Once you’ve pushed the body skin inwards, use a long arm hex / allen key, ideally with a rounded end and remove the bolt as per the picture below.
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Removing top front suspension mount bolt using 6mm long arm hex key |
Now both suspension bolts are removed, the shock will either slide out, or may need a little wiggle. If you pull the shock down through the wishbone this seems to work best.
Repeat the above steps on the other side of the vehicle and both from shocks will be removed.
Nitron also supply a metal bush fixing kit, which makes the shock swap even more hassle free. The metal bushes come with an o-ring and require a little grease then are slotted onto the top and bottom eyes of the suspension tube ends
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Metal bush shock fixing kit with o-rings |
I just put a little bit of grease on the metal bush and on the o-ring, then you push two of these metal bushes together around the suspension tube end (see picture third below)
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Metal bush, greased with o-ring fitted |
You will need to remove the metal sleeves from both rubber bushed ends of the front Bilsten shocks – this should be easy, so long as they were copper slipped before they were fitted.
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Remove both metal sleeves from rubber bushed ends |
Then with two of the metal bushes greased (with O-rings in place) place them together over the suspension tube mounting eye. I thought it was worth re-applying some copper slip to the metal sleeve prior to inserting – see picture below.
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Metal bushes and metal sleeve being fitted to top mount of Nitron Race R1 shock |
Repeat the metal bush fitting process to all four front suspension mounting points, and ensure the metal sleeve is fitted into each mount too.
With the shock complete and ready for fitting it’s time to fit the shock. It’s just the reserve of removal and pretty straight forward. Carefully push the shock into place (note these are spring at the bottom, not at the top like the Bilsteins). Secure the top of the shock first, by lining up the mounting eyes and then pushing in the bolt. Use the long arm hex key to gently tighten. Due to the shorter shock body I found the lower suspension mount requires you to gently lift the wishbone to line up the mount with the bolt hole, but when lined up simply insert the bolt and tighten gently – torqueing the bolts will come a bit later.
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Nitron Race R1 shock fitted to the front of my Caterham |
With the first shock fitted, complete the process on the other side, refit the wheels (and nosecone if removed) then lower the car. With the car lowered torque both suspension bolts to 20nm and then that’s the front shocks replaced – oh yeah and don’t forget to torque your wheel nuts too!
Now onto the rear shocks… This is similarly straight forward as per the front shocks, but I’ve detailed the process below, skipping some points as I’ve detailed those stages above.
First loosen the rear wheel nuts, then jack the car up. Again use axle stands if necessary, but this is the lighter end of the car, so most jacks shouldn’t be under too much load.
You’ll need to start by using a 19mm socket to loosen and remove the lower suspension mounting bolt as pictured below.
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Use a 19mm socket to remove the lower suspension mounting bolt |
Then using an 8mm hex adapter in a ratchet or a long arm hex / allen key loosen and remove the top suspension bolt through the hole which is located behind the seats (pictured below).
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Loosen top suspension mount using an 8mm hex / allen key |
With the rear shocks removed, remove both metal sleeves from the upper rubber bush (there is only one on each rear shock).
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Remove the metal sleeve from the upper rubber bush |
Repeat the process of greasing the Nitron supplied metal bushes, fitting the o-ring and pushing them together on each end of the suspension tube eyes (which I detailed above). Also re-apply some copper slip to the outside of the metal sleeve, and insert the metal sleeve into the top metal bushes, then align the upper suspension mount first. It’s a little tricky to line up properly, but once it’s lined up push the bolt through and gently tighten this should hold the shock in place whilst you fit the lower shock mount.
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Lining up the upper suspension mount can be a little tricky |
With the upper suspension mount holding the shock in place, you need to align the lower bolt to the De-dion mounting boss. You have to be very careful here as you don’t want to (cross?) thread the boss in the De-dion tube for obvious reasons!
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Carefully line up the lower mounting bolt with the boss on the De-dion tube |
With the lower mount lined up, securely tighten the bolt and then the shock is fitted.
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Lower shock bolt secured in place |
Repeat the process on the other side, and then both shocks are fitted. It’s a little difficult to get access to the lower suspension mount for torqueing purposes with the wheels fitted, so I torqued both upper and lower rear suspension mounts whilst the car was still on the jack with the wheels off. The torque setting for both upper and lower mounts is 54nm. Your shocks will now be fitted and ready for use, simply refit your wheels, torque the wheel nuts, lower the car off the jack and you’re ready to go!
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Rear Nitron Race R1 shock fitted to my Caterham |
Just to give a good visual overview of the shocks I created a quick video which is embedded below…
So after my short blat, the initial first impressions are that the shocks are much more responsive, and the car turns in a fair bit quicker with less understeer. I’ve not fiddled around with the one way adjustment yet, but they come factory preset at -10 out of 24 available settings, so I should be able to crank them up to -5 for the upcoming track day this weekend and report my full findings.
In terms of the quality of product, service and the general ‘look and feel’ of the shocks, I’m very happy indeed. You can visit the Nitron website for further details and pricing information by clicking the following link:- http://www.nitron.co.uk